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Red Army invasion of Azerbaijan : ウィキペディア英語版
Red Army invasion of Azerbaijan

The Red Army invasion of Azerbaijan, also known as the Sovietization or Soviet occupation of Azerbaijan, was a military campaign carried out by the 11th Army of Soviet Russia from 27 April to 11 May 1920 to install a new Soviet government in the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, a former territory of the Russian Empire. The invasion coincided with the anti-government insurrection staged by the local Azerbaijani Bolsheviks in the capital Baku.
==Background==

By early 1920, Soviet Russia desperately needed oil supplies from Baku. On 17 March 1920, Vladimir Lenin sent the following telegraph to the Revolutionary Military Council on the Caucasus Front:
In January 1920, Mikhail Tukhachevsky, who arrived to Petrovsk-Port (present-day Makhachkala) along with the member of the Revolutionary Military Council, Sergo Ordjonikidze, was appointed as the commander Red Army's Caucasus district. On 21 April 1920, Tukhachevsky issued the following directive for the 11th Red Army and the Volga-Caspian military flotilla to initiative an offensive towards Baku:

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